Elements and Performance Criteria

The Range of Variables explains the range of contexts within which the performance and knowledge requirements of this standard may be assessed. The scope of variables chosen in training and assessment may depend on the work contexts.

What paving projects are covered by this unit?
Paving projects include all types of dry unit paving including patterns, working with more than one colour or size paver, cutting, edges and steps.

What resource requirements are likely to be identified?
Resource requirements may include base materials, sub-surface drainage materials, unit pavers, sweeping sand, levelling equipment, brick cutting equipment, and settling machinery.

What might be the environmental implications of proposed work site activities?
Environmental implications may include risk of contamination of soils, water, or adjoining property through fuels flowing into drains and water sources, or changes to drainage patterns. Compliance with local, State/Territory, and Commonwealth environmental legislation is required.

What OHS hazards may apply to work site activities?
Hazards may include disturbance of services, solar radiation, dust, noise, through traffic, uneven surfaces and holes, moving machinery and machinery parts, powered equipment and hand tools, hazards from use of hired equipment (untrained staff), and overhead hazards including powerlines.

What PPE is likely to be selected?
PPE will be determined by the type of activity being undertaken and may include work boots, gloves, overalls, sun hat, sunscreen lotion, and hearing or eye protection.

What services are likely to be located on site?
Services may include power, gas, water, stormwater, sewerage or septic connections, phone and optical cables.

What drainage systems are likely to be installed?
Drainage systems may include sumps, agricultural drains, storm water pipes, slotted pipes and surface drainage

What evidence is required to demonstrate competence for this standard as a whole?Competence in implementing a paving project requires evidence that a person can prepare a project site, set out a paving project, and construct and complete a paving project according to design parameters.The skills and knowledge required to implement a paving project must be transferable to a different work environment. For example, this could include different paving situations, different paving materials, and different job complexities.
What specific knowledge is needed to achieve the performance criteria?

Knowledge and understanding are essential to apply this standard in the workplace, to transfer the skills to other contexts, and to deal with unplanned events. The knowledge requirements for this competency standard are listed below:

landscape paving materials
landscape paving techniques
set out techniques
work schedule programming
possible causes of disruption to work activities and their effect on quality and time schedules
methods and practices for maintaining and repairing paved areas
the range, use and availability of materials, equipment and machinery that may be required for the project
OHS issues, legislative requirements and codes of practice.

What specific skills are needed to achieve the performance criteria?

To achieve the performance criteria, appropriate literacy and numeracy levels as well as some complementary skills are required. These include the ability to:

read and interpret documentation associated with paving projects
calculate material and resource requirements
co-ordinate a team to achieve optimum performance
communicate with personnel at all levels
document results clearly and concisely
perform an OHS risk assessment.

What processes should be applied to this competency standard?There are a number of processes that are learnt throughout work and life, which are required in all jobs. They are fundamental processes and generally transferable to other work functions. Some of these are covered by the key competencies, although others may be added. The questions below highlight how these processes are applied in this competency standard. Following each question a number in brackets indicates the level to which the key competency needs to be demonstrated where 0 = not required, 1 = perform the process, 2 = perform and administer the process and 3 = perform, administer and design the process.
Communicating ideas and information
Ideas and information may need to be communicated with the client/supervisor, such as regular reporting. (2)

Collecting analysing and organising information
Information on paving project may need to be collected, analysed and organised according to the scope of work required. (2)

Planning and organising activities
Activities may need to be planned and organised to ensure that the project meets timelines. (2)

Working with others and in teams
Team work may be applied to ensure that paving project is undertaken according to schedule. (2)

Using mathematical ideas and techniques
Mathematical ideas and techniques may be applied when organising, calculating materials, determining falls and setting out site. (2)

Solving problems
Site contingencies, personnel difficulties, timeline failures, assessing hazards and identifying controls may require problem-solving skills. (2)

Using technology
Technology may be used to set out and level site. (2)