Unit of competency Outline
Date retreived
23/07/2026 10:08 AM AWST
23/07/2026 10:08 AM AWST
Whilst all efforts are made to provide accurate and timely information from the relevant source/documentation, please be aware that the information supplied may not be the most current version. The accuracy of the detail has not been confirmed by the Department and therefore should not be relied upon without first confirming the contents.
Select and maintain canines to be part of a canine search team for USAR incidents
Select and maintain canines to be part of a canine search team for USAR incidents
Unit of competency
National Code
PUASAR018A
PUASAR018A
State Code
D5523
D5523
TGA Status
Replaced
Replaced
DTWD Status
Transition (Replaced)
Transition (Replaced)
State Implementation and Classification
Approved Date
18/08/2011
Field of Education
099905 - Security Services
Original Release Date
18/08/2011
Nominal Hours
110
Description
This unit covers the competency required to select canines to be part of a canine search team for urban search and rescue (USAR) incidents, to maintain the health and welfare of canines, to provide daily care to canines and to plan search and rescue training for search canines.No licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of publication.
Notes
Elements and Performance Criteria
1. Assess canines for USAR work
- 1.1 Criteria for canines to work in a USAR environment are determined.
- 1.2 Canines are observed and assessed in relation to determined criteria.
- 1.3 Canines assessed as meeting determined criteria are selected to be part of canine search team.
2. Maintain search canine health
- 2.1 Basic symptoms of ill health or injury in search canines are identified.
- 2.2 Local authorities who can be consulted about the establishment or maintenance of search canine health are identified.
- 2.3 Program of health maintenance to prevent common illnesses or parasites is implemented.
- 2.4 Treatment program for ill or injured search canine is followed as required.
- 2.5 Basic first aid for ill or injured search canines is administered.
- 2.6 Basic first aid kit suitable for treating injured search canines is maintained.
3. Manage search canine hygiene and welfare
- 3.1 Living environment, training areas and search canine transportation are maintained according to animal health and welfare requirements, standards and regulations.
- 3.2 Health, welfare and fitness of search canines is maintained for USAR operational and environmental conditions.
- 3.3 Healthy diet is maintained for search canines based upon individual animal's requirements.
- 3.4 Need to retire a search canine is assessed and recommended in accordance with specialist advice and/or animal health and welfare standards.
4. Maintain records of search canine health and welfare
- 4.1 Vaccination and other preventative health records for search canine are established and maintained accordance with the Australian Urban Search&Rescue Canine Capability Best Practice Guideline.
- 4.2 Health, treatment and injury records for search canines are established and maintained.
- 4.3 Decisions to retire search canines are recorded.
- 4.4 Organisational policies and procedures for recording and reporting incidents that result in injuries to search canines are followed.
5. Develop and implement a training plan
- 5.1 Training needs of canine search team are identified and assessed.
- 5.2 Training plan that addresses the needs, strengths, weakness of the canine search team is developed.
- 5.3 Training plan is reviewed and amended as necessary to reflect the changing needs of canine search team.
- 5.4 Training equipment is maintained.
- 5.5 Progress of canine search team is recorded and reported on.
The Range Statement relates to the Unit of Competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the Performance Criteria is detailed below.
Criteria must include:
desired characteristics
desired habits
desired physical attributes
individual traits
Desired characteristics should include:
adapting readily to new situations, canine search specialists and environment
being alert and positively watchful of surroundings
being bold and willing to accept new challenges with confidence
being responsive to petting and praise from strangers in a non-aggressive manner
being sociable
demonstrating an even temperament
exhibiting high levels of inquisitiveness
having a high level of self-confidence
having strong prey or play drive
possessing high intelligence
responding to other canines in a non-aggressive manner
showing a strong desire to explore the environment and odours
Desired physical attributes should include:
bright, clear eyes with pink surrounding membranes
body suitably structured to work in a USAR environment
clear of any parasitic infestations that cannot be treated
ears that are clean and without foul odour or discharge
feet that have all toes, solid whole pads and no overlong claws
healthy, shiny coat with no bare patches etc.
limbs/hips without signs of arthritis or dysplasia in the joints
mouth containing pink gums, complete set of white teeth and no foul odour
producing stools that are firm and moist, not sloppy
wet nose without discolouration, scales or discharge
Basic symptoms of ill health may include:
aggression
dry nose
dull eyes
excessive barking
excessive drinking
excessive drooling
frothing at mouth
kennel cough
lameness
lethargy
signs of pain
stress/anxiety/depression
Local authorities may include:
animal welfare associations
local government authorities
local veterinarians
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA)
Program of health maintenance must include:
Daily health checks including:
general demeanour
main body parts
maintaining hygienic environment
nose, eyes, ears, mouth, teeth, skin/coat, genitals/orifices, mucous membranes, feet/limbs/nails
obvious injury
passing of urine/faeces
posture and gait
presence of fleas or ticks
specific individual canine requirements
state of body coat and body condition
annual veterinary checks
Treatment program can vary according to:
cause of the symptoms, illness or injury
dosage matched to weight of canine
methods to be administered (e.g. in food, pill popper, applied to back of neck, injections, canine chew etc.)
physical form of the treatment to be administered (e.g. tablet, liquids, wash, decontamination etc.)
symptoms exhibited by the canine
Specialist advice may include:
canine trainers
jurisdictional canine focal points
veterinarians
Health records must include:
incident responses
organisational and state/territory or local authority, animal welfare legislative requirements
treatment programs for preventative or curative health regimes
vaccinations
Organisational policies and procedures may include:
Australian Urban Search & Rescue Canine Capability Best Practice Guideline
enabling legislation
national and regional policies and procedures
organisational policies and procedures, particularly those relating to the health and welfare of canines within the organisation
organisation's approach to environmental management and sustainability
procedural guides, standard operating procedures, work instructions
workplace health and safety acts, regulations and guidelines
Training needs may include:
ability of canine search specialist to identify and respond to indicators
access to situations where search canine can be deployed for USAR work
age of canine
behavioural drives influencing the canine
degree of bonding between canine and canine search specialist
characteristics exhibited by the canine
experience, commitment and knowledge of canine search specialist
frequency of training
health and welfare status of canine
length of time required by canine to acquire new skills
level of canine enthusiasm for detecting live human scent
level of training/experience
temperament of canine
Training plan must include:
consideration of environmental factors
planned set of exercises to:
develop and enhance canine response and control capabilities
maintain health and safety during work
maintain canine motivation
outline of the strategies and timeline for the progressive development of the canine search team
Criteria must include:
desired characteristics
desired habits
desired physical attributes
individual traits
Desired characteristics should include:
adapting readily to new situations, canine search specialists and environment
being alert and positively watchful of surroundings
being bold and willing to accept new challenges with confidence
being responsive to petting and praise from strangers in a non-aggressive manner
being sociable
demonstrating an even temperament
exhibiting high levels of inquisitiveness
having a high level of self-confidence
having strong prey or play drive
possessing high intelligence
responding to other canines in a non-aggressive manner
showing a strong desire to explore the environment and odours
Desired physical attributes should include:
bright, clear eyes with pink surrounding membranes
body suitably structured to work in a USAR environment
clear of any parasitic infestations that cannot be treated
ears that are clean and without foul odour or discharge
feet that have all toes, solid whole pads and no overlong claws
healthy, shiny coat with no bare patches etc.
limbs/hips without signs of arthritis or dysplasia in the joints
mouth containing pink gums, complete set of white teeth and no foul odour
producing stools that are firm and moist, not sloppy
wet nose without discolouration, scales or discharge
Basic symptoms of ill health may include:
aggression
dry nose
dull eyes
excessive barking
excessive drinking
excessive drooling
frothing at mouth
kennel cough
lameness
lethargy
signs of pain
stress/anxiety/depression
Local authorities may include:
animal welfare associations
local government authorities
local veterinarians
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA)
Program of health maintenance must include:
Daily health checks including:
general demeanour
main body parts
maintaining hygienic environment
nose, eyes, ears, mouth, teeth, skin/coat, genitals/orifices, mucous membranes, feet/limbs/nails
obvious injury
passing of urine/faeces
posture and gait
presence of fleas or ticks
specific individual canine requirements
state of body coat and body condition
annual veterinary checks
Treatment program can vary according to:
cause of the symptoms, illness or injury
dosage matched to weight of canine
methods to be administered (e.g. in food, pill popper, applied to back of neck, injections, canine chew etc.)
physical form of the treatment to be administered (e.g. tablet, liquids, wash, decontamination etc.)
symptoms exhibited by the canine
Specialist advice may include:
canine trainers
jurisdictional canine focal points
veterinarians
Health records must include:
incident responses
organisational and state/territory or local authority, animal welfare legislative requirements
treatment programs for preventative or curative health regimes
vaccinations
Organisational policies and procedures may include:
Australian Urban Search & Rescue Canine Capability Best Practice Guideline
enabling legislation
national and regional policies and procedures
organisational policies and procedures, particularly those relating to the health and welfare of canines within the organisation
organisation's approach to environmental management and sustainability
procedural guides, standard operating procedures, work instructions
workplace health and safety acts, regulations and guidelines
Training needs may include:
ability of canine search specialist to identify and respond to indicators
access to situations where search canine can be deployed for USAR work
age of canine
behavioural drives influencing the canine
degree of bonding between canine and canine search specialist
characteristics exhibited by the canine
experience, commitment and knowledge of canine search specialist
frequency of training
health and welfare status of canine
length of time required by canine to acquire new skills
level of canine enthusiasm for detecting live human scent
level of training/experience
temperament of canine
Training plan must include:
consideration of environmental factors
planned set of exercises to:
develop and enhance canine response and control capabilities
maintain health and safety during work
maintain canine motivation
outline of the strategies and timeline for the progressive development of the canine search team
The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria, Required Skills and Knowledge, the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package.
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit
Assessment must confirm the ability to:
constantly observe and monitor search canines in relation to their continued ability to work in a USAR environment
provide recommendations on the health and welfare of search canines deployed in USAR incidents
Consistency in performance
Competency should be demonstrated over time under a range of conditions that would be expected in the workplace.
Context of and specific resources for assessment
Context of assessment
Competency should be assessed in the workplace and/or in a simulated workplace environment.
Specific resources for assessment
Access is required to:
Australian Urban Search&Rescue Canine Capability Best Practice Guideline
canines training to work in a USAR environment
search canines
legislation, policy, procedures and guidelines relating to the health and welfare of canines
Method of assessment
In a public safety environment assessment is usually conducted via direct observation in a training environment or in the workplace via subject matter supervision and/or mentoring, which is typically recorded in a competency workbook.
Assessment is completed using appropriately qualified assessors who select the most appropriate method of assessment according to the workplace environment.
Assessment may occur in an operational environment or in an industry-approved simulated work environment. Forms of assessment that are typically used include:
direct observation
interviewing the candidate
journals and workplace documentation
third party reports from supervisors
written or oral questions
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit
Assessment must confirm the ability to:
constantly observe and monitor search canines in relation to their continued ability to work in a USAR environment
provide recommendations on the health and welfare of search canines deployed in USAR incidents
Consistency in performance
Competency should be demonstrated over time under a range of conditions that would be expected in the workplace.
Context of and specific resources for assessment
Context of assessment
Competency should be assessed in the workplace and/or in a simulated workplace environment.
Specific resources for assessment
Access is required to:
Australian Urban Search&Rescue Canine Capability Best Practice Guideline
canines training to work in a USAR environment
search canines
legislation, policy, procedures and guidelines relating to the health and welfare of canines
Method of assessment
In a public safety environment assessment is usually conducted via direct observation in a training environment or in the workplace via subject matter supervision and/or mentoring, which is typically recorded in a competency workbook.
Assessment is completed using appropriately qualified assessors who select the most appropriate method of assessment according to the workplace environment.
Assessment may occur in an operational environment or in an industry-approved simulated work environment. Forms of assessment that are typically used include:
direct observation
interviewing the candidate
journals and workplace documentation
third party reports from supervisors
written or oral questions
Replaced By
| State Code | National Code | Title | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAX75 | PUASAR018 | Select and maintain canines to be part of a canine search team for USAR incidents | Unit of competency |
| State Code | National Code | Title | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| C600 | PUA30601 | Certificate III in Public Safety (Firefighting and Emergency Operations) | Qualification |