Unit of competency Outline

Date retreived
22/07/2026 6:22 AM AWST

Whilst all efforts are made to provide accurate and timely information from the relevant source/documentation, please be aware that the information supplied may not be the most current version. The accuracy of the detail has not been confirmed by the Department and therefore should not be relied upon without first confirming the contents.

Demonstrate basic knowledge of marine steam turbines and main boilers

Demonstrate basic knowledge of marine steam turbines and main boilers

Unit of competency
National Code
MARL5010A
State Code
WG468
TGA Status
Replaced
DTWD Status
Replaced
Current Release Number
1.00
Current Release Date
06/06/2013
State Implementation and Classification
Approved Date
04/02/2014
Field of Education
031701 - Maritime Engineering
Original Release Date
04/02/2014
Nominal Hours
20
Description
This unit involves the knowledge required to operate and maintain main steam propulsion plant and associated control systems on a commercial vessel.
Notes
Elements and Performance Criteria
1 Interpret an energy balance diagram for a shipboard steam plant
  • 1.1 Ideal theoretical thermodynamic cycle for the operation of a steam plant is outlined
  • 1.2 Why actual expansion of steam through a turbine differs from ideal cycle is explained
  • 1.3 Typical heat losses around a steam plant are identified
  • 1.4 Effect of air preheating, feed heating and economisation upon energy balance of steam plant’s thermodynamic cycle are explained
  • 1.5 Typical heat (and/or mass) balance diagram for a ship’s steam plant is interpreted
2 Explain construction and operation of marine high-pressure water boilers
  • 2.1 Advantages of water tube boiler over fire tube boiler for shipboard applications are outlined
  • 2.2 Construction and operation of a ‘D’ type membrane furnace boiler with superheater, economiser and air pre-heater is explained
  • 2.3 External fittings required by Classification Society Rules on any large boiler are identified
  • 2.4 Internal fittings of a boiler’s main steam drum are identified
  • 2.5 How automation is applied to boiler control is clarified
  • 2.6 Start up, operation and shut down of a main propulsion steam boiler is outlined
3 Explain construction and operation of a main propulsion steam plant
  • 3.1 How common forms of blading and rotor construction are manufactured is clarified
  • 3.2 How casings of common marine steam turbines are fitted out is clarified
  • 3.3 Principles of thermodynamics are applied to explain expansion of steam in a typical marine turbine
  • 3.4 Importance of start up and warming-through procedures for a steam turbine set is conveyed
  • 3.5 Checks required during routine turbine operation are explained
  • 3.6 Safety devices for a steam turbine set are identified and normal emergency shut-down procedures are identified
  • 3.7 Operation of turbines under normal and emergency conditions is outlined
4 Explain auxiliary machinery required to support operation of main propulsion steam turbines and boilers
  • 4.1 Construction and operation of different types of auxiliary machinery needed to support main propulsion steam turbines and boilers is outlined
  • 4.2 Construction and operation of steam and electric motor prime movers required for driving auxiliary machinery are outlined
5 Explain configuration and operating principles of different steam distribution systems used in steam-powered vessels
  • 5.1 Configuration and operating principles of different steam distribution systems is outlined
  • 5.2 Typical pressure reducing and pressure control valves suitable for steam service are outlined and illustrated
6 Explain operation principles of close feed systems used by boiler/turbine sets
  • 6.1 Difference between an open and a closed feed system is clarified
  • 6.2 Closed feed system is outlined
  • 6.3 Pressure feed heaters are outlined
  • 6.4 Chemical injection equipment suitable for use on any ship’s main feed system is explained
7 Explain feed and boiler water treatment
  • 7.1 Recommended limits of characteristics for boiler water and recommended intervals at which tests are undertaken are clarified
  • 7.2 Reasons for treating boiler water are outlined
  • 7.3 Different types of hardness in water, their consequences if left untreated, and ways of minimising their effect are explained
  • 7.4 How corrosion within a boiler is minimised by treating boiler water is explained
  • 7.5 Causes and ways of avoiding carry-over and caustic embrittlement are explained
  • 7.6 Safety requirements for handling feedwater and boiler water treatment chemicals are explained
8 Explain transmission of power from the steam turbine main engine to the propeller
  • 8.1 Why reduction gearing is required between steam turbines and propeller is clarified
  • 8.2 Generation of tooth form is outlined
  • 8.3 Double helical gearing and difference between single and double reduction gearing are explained
  • 8.4 Applications of epicyclic gearing are explained
  • 8.5 Function of flexible couplings in a turbine/gearing set is clarified
  • 8.6 Components of a driveline from main wheel connection, aft, to propeller are listed
  • 8.7 Methods and mechanisms for lubricating a driveline are detailed
9 Explain procedures for preventing and responding to fires and explosions specific to steam propulsion plant
  • 9.1 Causes, symptoms and means of preventing and extinguishing fires associated with steam propulsion plant are detailed
  • 9.2 Protective devices associated with boilers to minimise risk of fires, explosions and water shortages are identified
  • 9.3 Routine inspection and maintenance requirements to prevent fires, explosions and water shortages are outlined
The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below.
Marine steam turbines may include:
Impulse
Reaction
Warming-through procedures may include:
Ensuring air vent is open
Minimising thermal shock
Warming up according to manufacturer instructions
Shutting down
Safety devices may include:
Axial movement
Gland temperature
Lube oil pressure
Lube oil temperature
Remote stops
Vacuum condenser pressure
Vibration
Auxiliary machinery may include:
Lube oil supply pump and system
Main boiler forced draught fan
Main condensate extraction pump and air ejector
Main condenser
Main cooling water circulating pump
Main fuel oil supply pump and system
Main feed pump
Steam distribution systems may include:
Auxiliary exhaust steam range
Auxiliary superheated steam range
Bled steam systems
Superheated main steam range
Fires may include:
Blow back
Economiser
Explosions
Low water level
Uptake
The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, the required skills and knowledge, the range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit
The evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the Elements, Performance Criteria, Required Skills, Required Knowledge and include:
providing accurate and reliable information
providing appropriate level of detail in responses.
Context of and specific resources for assessment
Performance is demonstrated consistently over time and in a suitable range of contexts.
Resources for assessment include access to:
industry-approved marine operations site where basic knowledge of marine steam turbines and main boilers can be demonstrated
diagrams, specifications and other information required for performing basic calculations related to marine steam turbines
technical reference library with current publications on basic marine steam turbines
tools, equipment and personal protective equipment currently used in industry
relevant regulatory and equipment documentation that impacts on work activities
range of relevant exercises, case studies and/or other simulated practical and knowledge assessments
appropriate range of relevant operational situations in the workplace.
In both real and simulated environments, access is required to:
relevant and appropriate materials and equipment
applicable documentation including workplace procedures, regulations, codes of practice and operation manuals.
Method of assessment
Practical assessment must occur in an:
appropriately simulated workplace environment and/or
appropriate range of situations in the workplace.
A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate to this unit:
direct observation of the candidate demonstrating basic knowledge of marine steam turbines and main boilers
direct observation of the candidate applying relevant WHS/OHS requirements and work practices.
Guidance information for assessment
Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended.
In all cases where practical assessment is used it should be combined with targeted questioning to assess Required Knowledge.
Assessment processes and techniques must be appropriate to the language and literacy requirements of the work being performed and the capacity of the candidate.
Replaced By
State Code National Code Title Type
AUG81 MARL013 Demonstrate basic knowledge of marine steam turbines and main boilers Unit of competency
State Code National Code Title Type
J563 MAR50213 Diploma of Maritime Operations (Engineer Watchkeeper) Qualification