Unit of competency Outline

Date retreived
22/07/2026 2:38 PM AWST

Whilst all efforts are made to provide accurate and timely information from the relevant source/documentation, please be aware that the information supplied may not be the most current version. The accuracy of the detail has not been confirmed by the Department and therefore should not be relied upon without first confirming the contents.

Pilot a helicopter during external load operations

Pilot a helicopter during external load operations

Unit of competency
National Code
AVIY4058A
State Code
WB863
TGA Status
Replaced
DTWD Status
Replaced
Current Release Number
1.00
Current Release Date
18/07/2008
State Implementation and Classification
Approved Date
21/03/2013
Field of Education
031505 - Aircraft Operation
Original Release Date
21/03/2013
Nominal Hours
40
Description
This unit involves the skills and knowledge required to operate a helicopter during external load operations including preparation and planning, pre/post briefing, external load and abnormal operations. Licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements are applicable to this unit.
Notes
Elements and Performance Criteria
1Prepare and rig a sling load
  • 1.1 Tasking requirements are identified
  • 1.2 External load is secured, stabilised and rigged in accordance with workplace procedures and Flight Manual/Pilot's Operating Handbook
2Plan external load operations
  • 2.1 External load procedure, equipment and personnel required for task are determined
  • 2.2 Helicopter performance data is interpreted and calculated to ensure suitability of aircraft for external load operations
  • 2.3 Outbound and return flight routes are planned
  • 2.4 Secure and stable load preparations are arranged
  • 2.5 Load lifting equipment strength and suitability are assessed
3Conduct pre-flight briefings for external load operations
  • 3.1 Requirements of the load task are explained and confirmed
  • 3.2 Personnel responsible for inspecting the load lifting equipment for serviceability and security are identified
  • 3.3 Communication and hook-up procedure is explained
  • 3.4 Hook-up person and hook-up procedure is specified
  • 3.5 Departure, transit, approach, termination and load release procedures are explained
  • 3.6 Emergency procedures are explained and confirmed
  • 3.7 Pilot vertical reference (long line) procedure is explained if applicable
  • 3.8 Crew and ground loadmaster are briefed on all aspects of the load lifting task
  • 3.9 Seating is adjusted to ensure full exercise of the flight controls and the ability to scan the instrument panel
  • 3.10 Helicopter performance data is interpreted and calculated to ensure suitability of aircraft for operations
  • 3.11 The removal of doors and the security of internal equipment is arranged as required
4Operate the helicopter during external load operations
  • 4.1 Functional and safety checks on role equipment are performed, and defects are reported
  • 4.2 Fuel and cargo load combinations to achieve task are calculated
  • 4.3 Adequacy of power margin and directional control are determined
  • 4.4 Stable hover over the load during hook-up/delivery procedures is maintained
  • 4.5 External load is lifted and transported to a separate location and placed at a specified position
  • 4.6 Load is monitored and appropriate actions are taken to ensure load security and stability during flight
  • 4.7 Excessive load swing during transit is avoided
5Manage abnormal and emergency situations during external load operations
  • 5.1 Helicopter control is maintained
  • 5.2 Abnormal or emergency situations are identified and managed in accordance with workplace procedures and Flight Manual/Pilot's Operating Handbook
  • 5.3 Load is jettisoned when appropriate
6Conduct post-flight activities for external load operations
  • 6.1 Operating procedures and outcomes of the flight are reviewed and analysed
  • 6.2 Effectiveness, efficiency and performance of equipment is analysed and reported
  • 6.3 Inspection, servicing and stowage of equipment is organised
RANGE STATEMENT
The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance.
Tasks may be undertaken in:
variable weather conditions in accordance with Day Visual Flight Rules (VFR) and Night VFR
Performance may be demonstrated in:
single engine helicopter
multi engine helicopter
single main rotor helicopter
multi main rotor helicopter
variable air traffic conditions
variable flight situations
abnormal situations
Performance may be demonstrated on a helicopter with:
fully functioning dual controls
an electronic intercom system
dual control brakes
wheeled and/or skidded undercarriages
Night VFR environment may include:
unaided
aided utilising night vision devices
Crew may include:
single pilot
multi crew
Load lifting may be carried out:
with crewman
without crewman
Limitations may be imposed by:
local noise abatement requirements and curfews
Checklists may include:
flight manual/pilot's operating handbook
approach and landing
hover
Classes of airspace are:
those designated by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority
restricted and danger areas
Military control zones
Air Defence identification zones
Operational hazards during low level operations may include:
structures
other aircraft
loose objects
birds
engine salt ingestion
trees
dust
inadvertent release of load
unstable load
low visibility
turbulence
wind strength
sea state
Guidance during low level operations may be provided by:
air traffic control instructions
light signals
aerodrome markings
Load lifting equipment may include:
cargo hooks
swivels
shackles
load lifting strops
nets
Dependent on the type of organisation concerned and the local terminology used, workplace procedures may include:
company procedures
enterprise procedures
organisational procedures
established procedures
standard operating procedures
Information/documents may include:
relevant sections of Civil Aviation Safety Regulations and Civil Aviation Orders including Day Visual Flight Rules (Day VFR)
in Defence context, relevant Defence Orders and Instructions
Flight Manual/Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH)
Manual of Standards - Pilot Licensing (MOS-PL)
Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP)
En Route Supplement Australia (ERSA)
pilot vertical reference (long line) procedures
charts
operations manuals
approved checklists
workplace procedures and instructions and job specification
induction and training materials
conditions of service, legislation and industrial agreements including workplace agreements and awards
Applicable regulations and legislation may include:
relevant Civil Aviation Safety Regulations and Civil Aviation Orders
in Defence context, relevant Defence Orders and Instructions
relevant state/territory OH&S legislation
relevant state/territory environmental protection legislation
relevant Australian Standards
Performance includes tolerances specified in either of:
relevant licence and aircraft rating requirements of the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) such as:
Day VFR syllabus
Manual of Standards
relevant Defence documentation such as:
Defence Orders and Instructions
approved curricula and training documentation
EVIDENCE GUIDE
The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required knowledge and skills, the range statement and the assessment guidelines for this Training Package.

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit
The evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria of this unit and include demonstration of:
applying the underpinning knowledge and skills
following relevant legislation and workplace procedures
preparing and rigging sling load including all sub-tasks in accordance with workplace procedures and Flight Manual/Pilot's Operating Handbook
planning external load operations including all sub-tasks
conducting pre-flight briefing including all sub-tasks
operating the helicopter during external load operations including all sub-tasks
identifying and managing abnormal and emergency situations in accordance with workplace procedures and Flight Manual/Pilot's Operating Handbook

Context of and specific resources for assessment
Performance is demonstrated consistently over a period of time and in a suitable range of contexts
Resources for assessment include:
a range of relevant exercises, case studies and/or other simulated practical and knowledge assessment, and/or
access to an appropriate range of relevant operational situations in the workplace
In both real and simulated environments, access is required to:
relevant and appropriate materials and equipment, and
applicable documentation including workplace procedures, regulations, codes of practice and operation manuals

Method of assessment
Assessment of this unit must be undertaken by a registered training organisation
As a minimum, assessment of knowledge must be conducted through appropriate written/oral tests
Practical assessment must occur:
through activities in an appropriately simulated environment at the registered training organisation, and/or
in an appropriate range of situations in the workplace
Replaced By
State Code National Code Title Type
AVX24 AVIY4058 Pilot a helicopter during external load operations Unit of competency
No information