Unit of competency Outline
Information current as of
20/10/2026 3:26 PM AWST
20/10/2026 3:26 PM AWST
Whilst all efforts are made to provide accurate and timely information from the relevant source/documentation, please be aware that the information supplied may not be the most current version. The accuracy of the detail has not been confirmed by the Department and therefore should not be relied upon without first confirming the contents.
Perform close formation flight
Perform close formation flight
Unit of competency
National Code
AVIY4063A
AVIY4063A
State Code
WB868
WB868
TGA Status
Replaced
Replaced
DTWD Status
Replaced
Replaced
State Implementation and Classification
Approved Date
08/07/2014
Original Release Date
18/07/2008
Nominal Hours
60
Field of Education
031505 - Aircraft Operation
Description
This unit involves the skills and knowledge required to pilot an aircraft in formation flight safely while remaining within the aircraft's structural and engine limitations and the pilot's physiological limitations during visual flight. Licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements are applicable to this unit.
General notes
N/A
Elements and Performance Criteria
1Fly close formation
- 1.1 Specified echelon formation stations are maintained during flight manoeuvres and phases
- 1.2 Specified line astern formation station is maintained during aircraft flight manoeuvres and phases
- 1.3 Balanced flight is maintained
- 1.4 Clear and concise radiotelephony phraseology or hand signals are utilised to ensure precise advice to formation lead and other formation aircraft
2Perform station changes
- 2.1 Aircraft is manoeuvred safely to specified alternative formation stations during flight manoeuvres as per briefed sequence and/or lead's direction
- 2.2 Clearance with other formation aircraft is maintained
- 2.3 Formation lead changes are conducted as required
3Perform breakaway and rejoin
- 3.1 Loss of contact with formation or any other requirement to break away is recognised
- 3.2 Break away from the formation is implemented
- 3.3 Formation is rejoined at specified stations
4Manage abnormal and emergency situations during formation flight
- 4.1 Control of aircraft is maintained
- 4.2 Abnormal or emergency situations are managed in accordance with standard operating procedures or Flight Manual/Pilot's Operating Handbook
RANGE STATEMENT
The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance.
Tasks may be undertaken in:
variable weather conditions in accordance with Day Visual Flight Rules (VFR)
night Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC)
Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC)
two or more aircraft
Performance may be demonstrated in:
single engine aircraft
multi engine aircraft
variable air traffic conditions
variable flight situations
abnormal situations
classes of airspace as designated by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority
Aircraft may include:
fixed wing
helicopter
other commercial or military aircraft
Crew may include:
single pilot
multi crew
Instruments may include:
fitted flight instruments
heads up display
Limitations may be imposed by:
local noise abatement requirements and curfews
airspace endorsements
Flight manoeuvres may include:
straight and level
turning
belly turns
climbing/descending
aerobatics
wingovers
Flight phases include:
take-off
departure
transit/area operations
approach
landing
Echelon formation stations may include:
left
right
Abnormal or emergency situations may include:
loss of contact
aircraft collision
aircraft malfunction
bird strike
Dependent on the type of organisation concerned and the local terminology used, workplace procedures may be referred to as:
company procedures
enterprise procedures
organisational procedures
established procedures
standard operating procedures
Information/documents may include:
relevant sections of Civil Aviation Safety Regulations and Civil Aviation Orders pertaining to formation flight
in Defence context, relevant Defence Orders and Instructions
Flight Manual/Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH)
Manual of Standards - Pilot Licensing (MOS-PL)
Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP)
En Route Supplement Australia (ERSA)
relevant sections of the Civil Aviation Advisory Publications (CAAP)
charts
operations manuals
approved checklists
workplace procedures and instructions and job specification
induction and training materials
conditions of service, legislation and industrial agreements including workplace agreements and awards
relevant Bureau of Meteorology, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and/or World Meteorology Organization (WMO) publications
Applicable regulations and legislation may include:
relevant Civil Aviation Safety Regulations and Civil Aviation Orders
in Defence context, relevant Defence Orders and Instructions
relevant state/territory OH&S legislation
relevant state/territory environmental protection legislation
relevant Australian Standards
Performance includes tolerances specified in either of:
relevant licence and aircraft requirements of the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) such as:
Day VFR syllabus
Manual of Standards
Relevant defence documentation such as:
Defence Orders and Instructions
approved curricula and training documentation
The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance.
Tasks may be undertaken in:
variable weather conditions in accordance with Day Visual Flight Rules (VFR)
night Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC)
Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC)
two or more aircraft
Performance may be demonstrated in:
single engine aircraft
multi engine aircraft
variable air traffic conditions
variable flight situations
abnormal situations
classes of airspace as designated by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority
Aircraft may include:
fixed wing
helicopter
other commercial or military aircraft
Crew may include:
single pilot
multi crew
Instruments may include:
fitted flight instruments
heads up display
Limitations may be imposed by:
local noise abatement requirements and curfews
airspace endorsements
Flight manoeuvres may include:
straight and level
turning
belly turns
climbing/descending
aerobatics
wingovers
Flight phases include:
take-off
departure
transit/area operations
approach
landing
Echelon formation stations may include:
left
right
Abnormal or emergency situations may include:
loss of contact
aircraft collision
aircraft malfunction
bird strike
Dependent on the type of organisation concerned and the local terminology used, workplace procedures may be referred to as:
company procedures
enterprise procedures
organisational procedures
established procedures
standard operating procedures
Information/documents may include:
relevant sections of Civil Aviation Safety Regulations and Civil Aviation Orders pertaining to formation flight
in Defence context, relevant Defence Orders and Instructions
Flight Manual/Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH)
Manual of Standards - Pilot Licensing (MOS-PL)
Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP)
En Route Supplement Australia (ERSA)
relevant sections of the Civil Aviation Advisory Publications (CAAP)
charts
operations manuals
approved checklists
workplace procedures and instructions and job specification
induction and training materials
conditions of service, legislation and industrial agreements including workplace agreements and awards
relevant Bureau of Meteorology, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and/or World Meteorology Organization (WMO) publications
Applicable regulations and legislation may include:
relevant Civil Aviation Safety Regulations and Civil Aviation Orders
in Defence context, relevant Defence Orders and Instructions
relevant state/territory OH&S legislation
relevant state/territory environmental protection legislation
relevant Australian Standards
Performance includes tolerances specified in either of:
relevant licence and aircraft requirements of the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) such as:
Day VFR syllabus
Manual of Standards
Relevant defence documentation such as:
Defence Orders and Instructions
approved curricula and training documentation
EVIDENCE GUIDE
The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required knowledge and skills, the range statement and the assessment guidelines for this Training Package.
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit
The evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria of this unit and include demonstration of:
applying the underpinning knowledge and skills
following relevant legislation and workplace procedures
maintaining station during echelon and line astern formations
ensuring precise advice to formation lead and other formation aircraft by use of clear and concise radiotelephony, phraseology or hand signals
manoeuvring aircraft safely to perform station changes
maintaining clearance from other formation aircraft
conducting formation lead changes
recognising loss of contact with formation or any other requirement to break away
implementing break away from formation and rejoin at specified stations
maintaining aircraft control
managing abnormal or emergency situations in accordance with standard operating procedures or Flight Manual/Pilot's Operating Handbook
Context of and specific resources for assessment
Performance is demonstrated consistently over a period of time and in a suitable range of contexts
Resources for assessment include:
a range of relevant exercises, case studies and/or other simulated practical and knowledge assessment, and/or
access to an appropriate range of relevant operational situations in the workplace
In both real and simulated environments, access is required to:
relevant and appropriate materials and equipment, and
applicable documentation including workplace procedures, regulations, codes of practice and operation manuals
Method of assessment
Assessment of this unit must be undertaken by a registered training organisation
As a minimum, assessment of knowledge must be conducted through appropriate written/oral tests
Practical assessment must occur:
through activities in an appropriately simulated environment at the registered training organisation, and/or
in an appropriate range of situations in the workplace
The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required knowledge and skills, the range statement and the assessment guidelines for this Training Package.
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit
The evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria of this unit and include demonstration of:
applying the underpinning knowledge and skills
following relevant legislation and workplace procedures
maintaining station during echelon and line astern formations
ensuring precise advice to formation lead and other formation aircraft by use of clear and concise radiotelephony, phraseology or hand signals
manoeuvring aircraft safely to perform station changes
maintaining clearance from other formation aircraft
conducting formation lead changes
recognising loss of contact with formation or any other requirement to break away
implementing break away from formation and rejoin at specified stations
maintaining aircraft control
managing abnormal or emergency situations in accordance with standard operating procedures or Flight Manual/Pilot's Operating Handbook
Context of and specific resources for assessment
Performance is demonstrated consistently over a period of time and in a suitable range of contexts
Resources for assessment include:
a range of relevant exercises, case studies and/or other simulated practical and knowledge assessment, and/or
access to an appropriate range of relevant operational situations in the workplace
In both real and simulated environments, access is required to:
relevant and appropriate materials and equipment, and
applicable documentation including workplace procedures, regulations, codes of practice and operation manuals
Method of assessment
Assessment of this unit must be undertaken by a registered training organisation
As a minimum, assessment of knowledge must be conducted through appropriate written/oral tests
Practical assessment must occur:
through activities in an appropriately simulated environment at the registered training organisation, and/or
in an appropriate range of situations in the workplace
Replaced By
| State Code | National Code | Title | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| AWO77 | AVIY4063 | Perform close formation flight | Unit of competency |