Unit of competency Outline

Date retreived
22/07/2026 9:41 PM AWST

Whilst all efforts are made to provide accurate and timely information from the relevant source/documentation, please be aware that the information supplied may not be the most current version. The accuracy of the detail has not been confirmed by the Department and therefore should not be relied upon without first confirming the contents.

Service and repair mechanical watch oscillating systems

Service and repair mechanical watch oscillating systems

Unit of competency
National Code
MEM21012A
State Code
D5465
TGA Status
Replaced
DTWD Status
Transition (Replaced)
Current Release Number
1.00
Current Release Date
01/12/2005
State Implementation and Classification
Approved Date
10/06/2011
Field of Education
030715 - Precision Metalworking
Original Release Date
10/06/2011
Nominal Hours
36
Description
This unit of competency covers servicing and repair techniques and procedures for balance staff replacement of mechanical watch oscillating systems and components. It also includes workshop techniques for removal of balance staffs, rollers and balance springs. Additionally, this unit covers techniques for inspection, assessment and adjustment of balance wheel trueness and poise, balance spring, in-beat, oscillator end shakes and servicing of shock protection devices.
Notes
Elements and Performance Criteria
1. Identify oscillator types
  • 1.1. Identify oscillating construction types and components
  • 1.2. Establish the performance characteristics of the watch oscillating system
  • 1.3. Record and document repair requirements
2. Diagnose oscillator condition
  • 2.1. Select and use workshop tools and equipment appropriately
  • 2.2. Inspect oscillator components for condition, function, end shake and performance
  • 2.3. Record and report wear and damage to component parts
  • 2.4. Determine appropriate repair process to rectify faults
3. Repair, replace and adjust oscillator components
  • 3.1. Remove and reassemble balance complete and oscillator components using appropriate tools, equipment and techniques
  • 3.2. Determine type and method of balance staff removal and replacement
  • 3.3. Test security of replacement balance staff and oscillator components
  • 3.4. Inspect condition and adjust balance wheel and oscillator components for correct operation
  • 3.5. Determine type of roller and roller jewel and the method of removal and replacement procedures
  • 3.6. Inspect, diagnose and adjust balance spring to achieve optimum performance and timekeeping
  • 3.7. Inspect, service and replace components for shock protection devices fitted to mechanical oscillators
4. Test and adjust oscillator
  • 4.1. Verify and confirm function of watch movement
  • 4.2. Correctly set up and operate mechanical watch timing machine and interpret readings
  • 4.3. Verify watch performance and timekeeping
  • 4.4. Adjust in-beat and rate, as required, according to performance and design characteristics
RANGE STATEMENT
The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.
Oscillator construction types
Oscillating construction types may include:
roskoph
nickel
glycudur
chronometer
2, 3, 4 arms
bi-metal compensating
annular
balance spring (e.g. flat and overcoil)
tourbillion
Performance characteristics
Performance characteristics may include:
timing, certified chronometer
effects of temperature, shocks, magnetism and position of wear
temperature compensation
Record and document repair
Record and document repair may include:
extent and date of repair
cost of replacement part
time spent on procedure
Workshop tools and equipment
Workshop tools and equipment may include:
hand tools
levers (e.g. balance spring)
roller removing tool
staking set
watchmaker's lathe
balance wheel truing tool
poising tool
figure of eight calipers
spirit lamp
presto roller jewel fitting tool
Oscillator components
Oscillator components may include:
balance wheel
balance spring
balance staff
roller
roller jewel
Type of construction
Type of construction may include:
balance staff (e.g. friction fitted, riveted and screwed)
roller (e.g. single table, double table, incabloc and two piece)
roller jewel shape (e.g. D shape, triangular and ellipitical)
balance spring (e.g. flat, overcoil, helical, spherical and conical)
Wear and damage
Wear and damage may include:
balance staff pivots bent, scored or worn
balance wheel out of true, damaged or enlarged hole
roller tables deformed or damaged
roller jewel cracked, chipped or missing
balance spring centred flat, at the cock and collet
Appropriate repair process
Appropriate repair process may include:
consideration of component cost and availability
replace balance complete
replace balance staff
repair or replace balance spring
repair or replace roller
dismantling and reassembling techniques
inspections adjustments of components
lubrication techniques, type and quantity
use of stop oil treatments (e.g. Epilame and Fixodrop)
Type and method of balance staff removal and replacement
Type and method of balance staff removal and replacement may include:
friction fit
riveted
screwed
turning rivet/hub on lathe
knock out staking set (e.g platax tool)
grinding molfre tool
shock-resistance (e.g. incabloc)
Correct operation
Correct operation may include:
balance staff secure fitting/tightness
roller aligned and secure
balance wheel true
balance wheel static poised
balance spring stud location in-beat
balance spring adjusting
balance staff end shakes
Type of roller and roller jewel
Type of roller and roller jewel may include:
single table
double table
two piece
shock-resistance (e.g. incabloc)
D shaped, triangular or elliptical roller jewels
Shock protection devices
Shock protection devices may include:
operating principles
components (e.g. jewels, endstones, combined setting and shock spring)
types of construction (e.g. incabloc, Kif, Seiko, Citizen and Wyler)
Watch performance
Watch performance may include:
in-beat 0.5 ms
amplitude (e.g. minimum 220 - 270 degrees, variations in positional errors)
rate +/- 5 - 10 seconds a day
EVIDENCE GUIDE
The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.
Overview of assessment
A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be able to service, inspect and adjust mechanical watch oscillating systems, including balance staff replacement, to industry standards, manufacturer specifications and in accordance with safety regulations and procedures.
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit
Assessors must be satisfied that the candidate can competently and consistently:
identify different types and grades of mechanical watch oscillating systems
diagnose faults in mechanical watch oscillating systems
inspect and repair faults in mechanical watch oscillating systems
repair a mechanical watch with broken or worn balance staff
inspect and adjust oscillator components for optimum performance.
Context of and specific resources for assessment
Assessment may occur on the job or in an appropriately simulated environment. Access is required to real or appropriately simulated situations, including work areas, materials and equipment, and information on workplace practices and OHS practices.
Where applicable, reasonable adjustment must be made to work environments and training situations to accommodate ethnicity, age, gender, demographics and disability.
Access must be provided to appropriate learning and/or assessment support when required. Where applicable, physical resources should include equipment modified for people with disabilities.
Method of assessment
Assessment must satisfy the endorsed Assessment Guidelines of the MEM05 Metal and Engineering Training Package.
Assessment methods must confirm consistency and accuracy of performance (over time and in a range of workplace relevant contexts) together with application of underpinning knowledge.
Assessment methods must be by direct observation of tasks and include questioning on underpinning knowledge to ensure its correct interpretation and application.
Assessment may be applied under project-related conditions (real or simulated) and require evidence of process.
Assessment must confirm a reasonable inference that competency is not only able to be satisfied under the particular circumstance, but is able to be transferred to other circumstances.
Assessment may be in conjunction with assessment of other units of competency where required.
Guidance information for assessment
Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally appropriate and appropriate to the language and literacy capacity of the candidate and the work being performed.
Replaced By
State Code National Code Title Type
OAT84 MEM21012 Service and repair mechanical watch oscillating systems Unit of competency